ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are typically considered the as the first line treatment for adults with ADHD. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medicines, such as atomoxetine, may be prescribed when stimulants are not suitable for the patient due to other health problems or adverse effects. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants, and they reduce the impulsivity and lack of focus.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine, and norepinephrine, which improve concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are the most common treatment for ADHD in both adults and children. There are a variety of kinds of stimulant medications available, each with its own side effects and benefits. Long-acting medicines are ideal for the majority of people since they accumulate in the body over time. This minimizes the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which can make symptoms worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications, including methylphenidates and amphetamines (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
These drugs may take longer to work however, they can help treat adult adhd. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. Typically, they are prescribed to treat high blood pressure but have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in children and adults for many years. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or have serious side effects because they do not impact the epinephrine receptor. These medications can be taken regularly and last for up to 24 hours to decrease the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Certain patients suffering from ADHD find it difficult to take stimulants due to their side effects. In these cases, doctors sometimes prescribe antidepressants to be taken in conjunction with stimulants to reduce the risk of side effects. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants generally have more complicated side effects than stimulants, and are typically only used when other medications aren't working.
Exercise and diet may also help treat ADHD. A balanced diet is crucial for everyone but it's particularly crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet can help increase concentration and reduce impulse-driven behaviors and cravings for food. adhd in adults treatment suffering from ADHD should consult with a physician before making changes to their diet or cutting out all foods.
Counseling
Adults suffering from ADHD may benefit from psychological counseling or therapy. This type of therapy can help them understand how to manage their problems and also teach them skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed to alter negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Family therapy and marriage therapy can be beneficial for people with ADHD.
Self-help strategies, like increasing sleep routines and limiting caffeine intake, can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should talk to their primary care physicians about getting a referral to a specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD could be able assist patients in finding the best combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and guidance on how to manage ADHD at school, work or at home. They can also help parents or spouses learn to better communicate with their child or partner who suffers from ADHD and learn how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.